Sunday, November 26, 2017

Amelia Island, FL to St. Augustine, FL

Keith and I left Amelia Island around 10 AM Sat.  We could not leave any earlier as it was VERY shallow in the marina and we had to wait until some tide came in.  Here is Pengi at low tide around 8 AM.  
                                                      Pengi says no water, no floatie.

The day was beautiful and all went well on the trip.  The only unusual place was in Jacksonville where the channel had changed and no longer followed the charts.  Floating buoys were in place, however, our chart plotter looked like we were hiking across land.  Our boating followers will appreciate this oddity.

                         
                         We got into St. Augustine around 4 PM after covering about 59 miles.

St. Augustine is the oldest continuously occupied settlement of European origin in the US.  It was founded by Spanish admiral, Pedro Menendez de Aviles in 1565.  The Spanish were faced with hostilities from not only Native Americans of the region but also the English which were settling areas to the north in Georgia and the Carolinas.  As an aid to protecting its holdings in the region, the Spanish began building the fortification Castillo de San Marcos in 1672.  Its completion took 25 years with many additions and modifications, bit it stands today as the oldest fort in the US.


                             The fort is open to the public and has reenactments and tours daily.

Just south of the Castillo de San Marcos is the Bridge of Lions, a double leaf bascule bridge spanning the ICW.  It is part of highway A1A and connects St. Augustine to Anastasia Island.  Built in 1927 by Henry Rodenbaugh, VP and bridge expert of Florida East Coast Railway, the bridge replaced the old wooden structure which had become terribly outdated.  The bridge gets its name from the two marble Medici Lion statues that guard the entrance onto the bridge.  The lions were a gift from Dr. Andrew Anderson who had them made by the Romanelli Studios in Florence, Italy.  They are copies of those found in the Loggia dei Lanzi also in Florence.  This picture is of the bridge from Southern Style's cockpit.


The Medici Lions for which the Bridge gets its name.



The Ponce de Leon Hotel was an exclusive luxury hotel built by millionaire developer and Standard Oil co-founder Henry Flagler.


Completed in 1888 by world renowned NY architectural firm Carrere and Hastings, the 540 room hotel was the first of its kind constructed of poured concrete using local coquina as aggregate.  It was also one of the first buildings in the country wired for electricity.  The power was supplied by DC generators installed by Flagler’s friend Thomas Edison.  Because electricity was so new, most guests had no experience with it. Hotel employees often had to turn lights on and off for guests who were too afraid of touching the light switches for fear of being shocked.

 
Many famous designers were involved in the interior décor.  Most notable was Louis Comfort Tiffany who provided the stained-glass windows for the hotel dining room.


During WW II the hotel was taken over by the federal government and used as a Coast Guard training center.  It housed up to 2,500 trainees at a time.  After the war it was deactivated by the Coast Guard and returned to operation as a hotel.  Over time however it saw declining visitor numbers and in 1967 it was closed.  The following year the hotel became the centerpiece of Flagler College.  This is a private 4-year liberal arts college in St. Augustine.  Students now provide guided historic tours of the hotel.  It is on the US National Register of Historic Places.

Fountain in the courtyard of the hotel.

Me at the fountain of the Ponce courtyard.


The Lightner Museum was originally The Hotel Alcazar commissioned also by Henry Flagler.  Built in 1887 this hotel was across the street from the Ponce De Leon and had amenities such as a steam room, massage parlor, sulfur baths, gymnasium, 3 story ball room, and the world’s largest indoor swimming pool.  It, like the Ponce de Leon, spent years as a popular retreat for the wealthy but began declining around WW II.  In 1947 Chicago publisher Otto C. Lightner purchased the building to house his extensive collection of Victorian era pieces.  He turned it over to the city of St. Augustine and today it is a museum housing his eclectic pieces and additional Victorian collections.



Named by CNN and USA Today as one of the religious wonders of the US is the Memorial Presbyterian Church.  It is also said to be one of the most beautiful Protestant churches of the world.  It was built in 1889 by Henry Flagler and dedicated to his daughter Jennie Louise Benedict who died following complications of childbirth while at sea.  Upon Flagler’s death in 1913, he was interred in a marble mausoleum within the church beside his daughter Jennie, her infant Marjorie, and his first wife Mary Harkness Flagler.




Originally established in 1565 and rebuilt in the 18th century, Cathedral Basilica of St Augustine is the oldest church in Florida.  The Roman Catholic Church was an integral part of the Spanish monarchy, and with Spain’s explorations and settlements in FL; the Catholic church was very important.  The Spanish influence is characterized by the mission bells and gables on the front.



Tomorrow we leave for our final destination Hammock Beach Marina in Palm Coast, FL.

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